Koto (箏)

▣ What’s a koto?

The koto is a traditional Japanese instrument with 13 strings, about two meters long, played by plucking with fingers or special picks. It’s considered Japan’s national instrument, loved for its clear, ethereal sound.

▣ Where did the koto come from?

The koto has Chinese roots but arrived in Japan during the Nara period (8th century). Over time, it developed its own unique style, becoming a key part of court music (gagaku) and later refined Japanese music.

▣ Where can you hear the koto today?

You’ll hear it at ceremonies, traditional concerts, cultural events, theater performances, and even in modern compositions. It’s also taught in Japanese music schools and cultural classes.

▣ What types of koto are there?

Beyond the classic 13-string koto, there are 17-string versions (jūshichi-gen) and others with different tunings. Some modern kotos are electrified, used in contemporary fusion or experimental art collaborations.

▣ Fun Facts

• The koto is traditionally tuned before each use: movable bridges (ji) let you switch keys and scales, even mid-song.

• The posture for playing the koto is a big part of the performance: you play kneeling or sitting on the floor, in sync with the graceful aesthetics of Japanese music.